and baz, trying to work out the emitter voltage which the I have no idea have to find out the collector voltage. I have the base voltage, and that's it. Has that fried your brain yet?
npn with a current gain of 1000, Vcc is 6v. There is also a 5k ohm resistor on top of a 10k ohm resistor in series and a line in the middle going to the base of the transistor. Basically a voltage divider circuit. And after the emitter, there is a 10k ohm resistor there.
well, Vout is 4V definitely. And the required voltage to turn on the transistor is 0.7v. So i'm guessing base voltage is 4 - 0.7 which mean 3.3v... i don't even know if that's right.
so voltage across the emitter resistor and therefore at the emitter w.r.t the negative rail is 6V as the transistor will be turned hard on (saturated) by 2-4V at VBE
sorry that is 2-4V is at base w.r.t negative rail. VBE will be 0.7V. However the answer you need is the emitter voltage which is 6V. Do you follow why ?
I can see why but why doesn't the base voltage add on to 6? Because that what I have been stuck on. If Ve = Vc + VB, then if Vc = 6, then voltage would magically be created.... I have no idea why this is not the case.
if you consider the moment when the voltage is switched on at the supply, the potential divider of the 5k and the 10k will put an initial 4V at the base.
The transistor will conduct through its base-emitter (from the 6V rail through the 5k resistor across the b/e and to the negative rail.